Romans 1:21-22 21 Because that, when they knew God, they glorified him not as God, neither were thankful; but became vain in their imaginations, and their foolish heart was darkened. 22 Professing themselves to be wise, they became fools,

Without God’s truth, man is lost. In rejecting God’s revealed truth, man is foolish. In self-conceit, man thinks he is wise. In truth, he is fearfully awaiting a time of judgment. Jesus tells us of the rich man who died and found him tormented in the fires of hell. He realised that there is no way out of this eternal punishment. He requested that word be sent to his relatives so that they may wise up and not end up like him. It was too late for him to escape and he lived in eternal regret. A truly frightening scenario.

The people in the world are sadly moving headlong to destruction. They may not realise their precarious situation. These wise professors, endowed with the best wisdom of this world, are really but fools in the final analysis. The Apostle Paul comments on the lost estate of man and still acting very proudly. I recalled priding myself an agnostic before my conversion. I would tell Christians who tried to share with me the Christian faith to show me proof of God and I will believe. Otherwise, how can I believe?

The turning point came in my life when I was shown the truth that Jesus is the living and true God from John’s gospel.

Romans 1:21 Because that, when they knew God, they glorified him not as God, neither were thankful; but became vain in their imaginations, and their foolish heart was darkened.

When God created the universe, the earth was the focus. When God created the earth, man was the focus. Man was created only after God had prepared a most habitable paradise for his enjoyment. God placed man in charge of His creation. Only man is made in the image of God, not the angels nor the animal kingdom. Man has the capability to reflect the character and attributes of God. What is God? The Westminster Shorter Catechism states, “God is a Spirit, infinite, eternal and unchangeable in His Being, wisdom, power, holiness, justice, goodness and truth.” In a limited way, man reflect God in His attributes.

Romans 1:20 For the invisible things of him from the creation of the world are clearly seen, being understood by the things that are made, even his eternal power and Godhead; so that they are without excuse:

The psalmist David declared the unceasing evidence of the infinitely glorious power of a living God as the Perfect Creative Designer of this universe in psalm 19:1-3, “1 The heavens declare the glory of God; and the firmament sheweth his handywork. 2 Day unto day uttereth speech, and night unto night sheweth knowledge. 3 There is no speech nor language, where their voice is not heard.”

It renders men without excuse not to acknowledge his Creator God. Although God is invisible, He showed Himself visible is His creation. We are reminded in Genesis 1:1 In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth. This is the greatest self-authenticated statement that needs no proof. Rather it requires faith in the evidence of nature to affirm the truth of a Creator God.

The world was made for man’s enjoyment. God made the world for man’s pleasure, for his delight. Only man can appreciate the beauty of the world around him, its glorious beauty and grandeur. The animals cannot appreciate beauty like man does. The created world is for man to appreciate, for his pleasure, for his enrichment and enjoyment. The peacock does not appreciate its own beauty but for man’s visual pleasure.

Romans 1:18-19 For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who hold the truth in unrighteousness; 19 Because that which may be known of God is manifest in them; for God hath shewed it unto them.

The Bible gives chronological record of God’s wrath as judgement against man’s sin. God’s wrath is manifested when Adam and Eve were cast out of the Garden of Eden after they sinned against God. A mark was placed by God upon Cain after he murdered his brother Abel. Abel offered an acceptable animal sacrifice to God, a pre-figuring of Christ whereas Cain’s offering was rejected by God. It was an offering of his own concoction from the fruits of the ground.

Romans 1:18 For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who hold the truth in unrighteousness;

The Apostle Paul begins this first theme on sin from verse 18 of chapter 1 to verse 20 of chapter 3. He will now show us why men is under condemnation and ready for God’s judgement.

That is the reason why men need the gospel because they are under God’s wrath for their sin. Because God is infinitely holy, He hates sin. This word “wrath” describes an outpouring of extreme anger, the strongest rendering of indignation. Our text speaks of a deliberateness in the heart of men to rebel against God. And the revelation that God judges us after our sins by His great anger must cause men to fear and repent of their sins.

Romans 1:16-17 For I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ: for it is the power of God unto salvation to every one that believeth; to the Jew first, and also to the Greek. 17 For therein is the righteousness of God revealed from faith to faith: as it is written, The just shall live by faith.

Romans 1:16-17 are the key verses that summarised this epistle. The righteous shall live my faith. This righteousness of the believer is a gift from God that is appropriated by faith. It begins with faith and continues in faith, beginning to end.

Romans 1:17 For therein is the righteousness of God revealed from faith to faith: as it is written, The just shall live by faith.

The way of being reconciled to our Creator God is in the gospel. “Therein”, that is, in the gospel message, is the way of salvation. The way sinful man can make right with his Creator. How precious is the gospel!

John summarized this revelation succinctly in John 3:36 He that believeth on the Son hath everlasting life: and he that believeth not the Son shall not see life; but the wrath of God abideth on him.

Romans 1:16 For I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ: for it is the power of God unto salvation to every one that believeth; to the Jew first, and also to the Greek.

These verses launched us into the body of this letter. The theme of Paul’s letter was the gospel and its impact in the lives of the saved! He found the cure! The gospel unleashes God’s power to save men and women from sin and death, the greatest disease and plague known to men. This is the only known care. He experienced the power of the gospel in his life and therefore he understood the strength of that power.

Romans 1:13-15 Now I would not have you ignorant, brethren, that oftentimes I purposed to come unto you, (but was let hitherto,) that I might have some fruit among you also, even as among other Gentiles. 14 I am debtor both to the Greeks, and to the Barbarians; both to the wise, and to the unwise. 15 So, as much as in me is, I am ready to preach the gospel to you that are at Rome also.

The Apostle Paul bears his heart with the Christians in Rome giving the reason why he longed to visit them. He tells them that he is a debtor. A responsible person who owes a debt would see to repay the debt as quickly as possible. He will not be slack to fulfil his obligation. Paul was referring to the gospel debt that he owed to his Lord and Saviour for saving him. And he felt a deep moving within his soul to repay this debt by voluntarily sharing the blessing of the gospel to others.

Romans 1:13 Now I would not have you ignorant, brethren, that oftentimes I purposed to come unto you, (but was let hitherto,) that I might have some fruit among you also, even as among other Gentiles.

The Apostle Paul speaks of unfulfilled plans to visit the Christians in Rome. He says, “I purposed to come unto you”! A strong word of resolve but the plan did not materialise. He personally made plans, not once but on many occasions to visit Rome. He sought the Lord in prayer and was led to make the journey. But he was being hindered. He was prevented to make the journey. That’s the meaning of the phrase, “was let hitherto”. He did not elaborate concerning these hinderances here but a hint was given in Romans 15:22-29 that God had directed him to go first to Jerusalem to minister to poor saints bringing with him an offering from the churches in Macedonia and Achaia.