After Christ’s ascension, the church was asked to tarry in prayer until the Holy Spirit comes in a mighty manner to fill them and lead them to fulfil God’s redemption plan for all mankind. The make-up of the 120 disciples gathered to pray were all saved during Christ’s earthly ministry. There were men and women of diverse backgrounds with a common Master. When the Spirit of God came mightily to fill this core team of the infant church, they were endowed by the Spirit of Christ with gifts to fulfil God’s purpose for the salvation of souls to the honour and glory of His Name. The body of Christ advanced in unity to permeate throughout the Roman Empire. Congregations of believers sprung up everywhere as the gospel is being preached and souls were saved.

William MacDonald observed well, “It is impossible to think of a body with only one member.”

He further observed insightfully, “So the Corinthians should remember that if they all had the gift of tongues, then they would not have a functioning body. Other gifts, though less spectacular and less sensational, are nonetheless necessary.”

It is God’s prerogative, in His infinite wisdom to decide, the functioning of each member that forms His church on earth. In His pleasure, He makes us perfectly to fulfil His purpose for our lives. We can trust His wisdom to bestow gifts to us and we may use these gifts for the glory of God and for the strengthening of His church.

Adrian Rogers said candidly, “He does not have the equipment. You cannot smell music. Your nose may be working very well, but it cannot smell music.” You need a good pair of ears to hear and appreciate or appraise the sound of music. So we need a good pair of eyes to see the world around us. Is the eye more important than the ear? It is a wrong question to ask because the eye has its unique to the body just as the ears. Each cannot boast or belittle the other, each is sovereign place by God to bring honour to His Name.

Why should the foot feel itself a lesser member of the body just because the foot is not the hand? Worse, the feel itself not a part of the body? Each has its own unique function in the body. What the foot can do, to enable the body to experience movement, the other functions of the body cannot do. It is important that the body has different members performing differing functions, each contributing to the well-being of the whole. None should feel belittled because it is unable to perform the function of another part of the body.

William MacDonald observed well, “Without a variety of members you could not have a human body. There must be many members, each one different from the others, working in obedience to the head and in cooperation with the others.” The diversity of function ultimately engages the body to proper functioning. Each vital to the well-being of the entire body.

he Holy Spirit indwells all believers in Jesus Christ. The action of the Holy Spirit coming to indwell a person thus baptising such a one into the body of Christ, the family of God. This Holy Spirit marks out every child of God and incorporates him or her into the family of God, which is described here as one body. It speaks of unity and it speaks also of diversity. Many members yet one body in Christ. The societal distinction of race and social status by no means prevents any from entering God’s kingdom. All are within the reach of God’s love.

Woolvard summarized well, “This verse forms an excellent three-part summary of the rest of the chapter. (a) The human body is a unit (cf. v. 13 on the unity of the body of Christ). (b) The human body has many parts, with a necessary diversity in its members (cf. vv. 14-20). (c) The parts of the human body work together as one, with a dependent mutuality as each part fulfills an important function (cf. vv. 21-26). Likewise the body of Christ has a diversity of parts functioning together (vv. 27-30).”

Hendricksen observed well, “No one in the Christian community receives all the gifts and no one is without a gift. Paul asserts that the Holy Spirit allocates them to each person in the church, to the one this gift and to another that gift. The Spirit neglects no one, so that the totality of talents in the church constitutes a rich reservoir of ability and proficiency.”