Revelation 2:1-2 Unto the angel of the church of Ephesus write; These things saith he that holdeth the seven stars in his right hand, who walketh in the midst of the seven golden candlesticks; I know thy works, and thy labour, and thy patience, and how thou canst not bear them which are evil: and thou hast tried them which say they are apostles, and are not, and hast found them liars:

Jesus says, “I know thy works and labour”. I know what is going on in your life, what you are doing in your life! This knowledge “oida” is the Greek word for a “fullness of knowledge”, a full and complete knowledge, an absolute knowledge of the situation in Ephesus as opposed to another word for knowledge “ginosko” in Greek which speaks of the progress of knowledge.

He began with a commendation. Jesus praises them for their works, labouring, a toiling to the point of exhaustion. They have exerted themselves physically and mentally going through hardship in their labour for the Lord! This is a church that is active, a serving church, busy about the Lord’s business. By good works, they were not pew warmers but can be seen at prayer meetings, going on missions, actively serving in the fellowship groups. These are those who put their faith to work, they have a faith that works.

Revelation 2:1 Unto the angel of the church of Ephesus write; These things saith he that holdeth the seven stars in his right hand, who walketh in the midst of the seven golden candlesticks;

Our Lord Jesus Christ “holdeth” the seven messengers in His right hand. The verb “holdeth” or “grasp”, “to hold in the hand” has the basic meaning “be strong or possess power”. The right hand, I believe, is to emphasize the authority of Christ and the favoured position of these messengers. There is an emphasis of the verb in the present tense to describe Christ continually upholding these messengers that He has sent.

It is described by Daniel the reward of God’s messengers endowed with God’s wisdom. Their fruitful service will render for them a great reward for they shine as the brightness of the sky, like the stars forever and ever. Their impact or finished work will render them the reward of an everlasting nature, for they turned many to righteousness.

Daniel 12:1-3 And at that time shall Michael stand up, the great prince which standeth for the children of thy people: and there shall be a time of trouble, such as never was since there was a nation even to that same time: and at that time thy people shall be delivered, every one that shall be found written in the book. And many of them that sleep in the dust of the earth shall awake, some to everlasting life, and some to shame and everlasting contempt. And they that be wise shall shine as the brightness of the firmament; and they that turn many to righteousness as the stars for ever and ever.

Revelation 1:20 The mystery of the seven stars which thou sawest in my right hand, and the seven golden candlesticks. The seven stars are the angels of the seven churches: and the seven candlesticks which thou sawest are the seven churches.

There are messengers sent to the seven churches with a message for each church. When we have an ailment, and we are experiencing some bodily discomfort we should go and consult a doctor to have our bodies examined so that we may know what has gone wrong with our health. You may have a family physician who has all your medical records and is able to look back at the medical records and make an assessment of your current ailment with the support of your past medical history. In this way, you would perhaps be able to know what has gone wrong.

However, you may also go for an annual medical check-up whereby you would be thoroughly checked from head to toe, with blood tests, X-rays and a medical report would be given to assess your physical health.

Revelation 1:20 The mystery of the seven stars which thou sawest in my right hand, and the seven golden candlesticks. The seven stars are the angels of the seven churches: and the seven candlesticks which thou sawest are the seven churches.

The word “mystery” denotes the inner meaning of a symbolical vision”. It speaks of something secret or hidden or is used here in a derived sense of something that contains a hidden or symbolical meaning and something that can be interpreted. [Beckwith]

This word was first used in the New Testament by our Lord Jesus in Matthew 13:11 (cf. Mark 4:11; Luke 8:10) when He answered why He spoke in parables, “Because it is given unto you to know the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven, but to them it is not given.” When Jesus gave a parable, He will also explain its meaning to His disciples.

In the Epistles, it was first used in Romans 11:25 to speak about the mystery of Israel’s blindness in not receiving Jesus as their Messiah for till the last Gentile is saved, “For I would not, brethren, that ye should be ignorant of this mystery, lest ye should be wise in your own conceits; that blindness in part is happened to Israel, until the fulness of the Gentiles be come in.”

Revelation 1:19 Write the things which thou hast seen, and the things which are, and the things which shall be hereafter;

The writing of John was not man’s writing, not a concoction of man’s imagination but as Peter puts in 2 Peter 1:21 For the prophecy came not in old time by the will of man: but holy men of God spake as they were moved by the Holy Ghost.

This writing of John was not John speaking, but God speaking. An authoritative declaration of the Almighty God concerning what will befall this earth and all its inhabitants. As such, we are to pay close attention to its message. Just as the first coming of Christ was prophesied a thousand years before Saviour of the world will be born of the tribe of Judah, and of the house of David and in Bethlehem, in the womb of a virgin, what is significant was that these prophesies were fulfilled to the minutest detail. Therefore, the prophecies concerning the Second Coming will likewise be fulfilled!

Revelation 1:19 Write the things which thou hast seen, and the things which are, and the things which shall be hereafter;

The Book of Revelation is outlined here for us. The things which thou hast seen are recorded in Revelation chapter one. John saw His exalted Master and Saviour in glory. “The things which are” gives the state of the 7 churches listed earlier which is recorded in Revelation 2-3 as seen by the Great Physician, our Lord Jesus Christ. He gives the diagnosis and cure. “The things which shall be hereafter” describes the future events impacting the world when Jesus returns as Judge and the ushering in of the new heavens and the new earth. This earth will be destroyed.

There is ample warning provided for God’s people so that they choose to be overcomers, doing the goodwill of God for their eternal blessings. For a driver on the road, he is told of a redlight camera and a speed detection camera ahead. If he takes heed, and not beat the red light or surpass the speed limit, he is protected from demerit points and a hefty fine. Why was the warning given? So that drivers will drive safely for their own sakes and for other road users. By abiding in traffic laws, we get to our desired destination without suffering losses.

Revelation 1:17-18 And when I saw him, I fell at his feet as dead. And he laid his right hand upon me, saying unto me, Fear not; I am the first and the last: I am he that liveth, and was dead; and, behold, I am alive for evermore, Amen; and have the keys of hell and of death.

Death and judgment in hellfire is the ultimate plight of sinful, fallen men. Sickness, diseases and the body’s gradual degeneration are a premonition of that undesirable end. These often make a man sit up and consider the reality of death and the prospect of the judgment to come. God allowed the fall of man, I believe, for him to see the miseries of sin and shame. Human history attests to war and crime, to the brokenness of the family, to the reality of the disease of sin in the lives of men throughout the generations since Adam.

Is there no way out? There is a way out. Jesus Christ is the way out. Our text tells us He has the keys of hell and death. He has the key to unlock the deadlock of death and hell that confront every man. And He is not making an empty promise. He had been there, that is, He has tasted death on our behalf. After Jesus died, He rose again from the dead the third day. He testifies to His disciple John, “I am alive for evermore”. This is the good news for every sad and distressed soul in the hospital bed or the face of death.

Revelation 1:17-18 And when I saw him, I fell at his feet as dead. And he laid his right hand upon me, saying unto me, Fear not; I am the first and the last: I am he that liveth, and was dead; and, behold, I am alive for evermore, Amen; and have the keys of hell and of death.

Death is the greatest impasse for mankind. Man is born to die. None can escape. But for the Christians, we are born-again to live forevermore. This is what God wants us to see. When the Christian dies, the Bible says, he is asleep, one day, when Christ returns, he will awake again! Christ’s words are meant to rekindle the hope of eternal life in our hearts!

The resurrection is not just one aspect of the Christian faith but it is the cornerstone. The resurrection of Jesus Christ from the grave is the greatest event in history because it signifies the blessed truth of man’s redemption. It is why we worship and singing praises to God because it signify the reality of eternal life.

Revelation 1:12-17 And I turned to see the voice that spake with me. And being turned, I saw seven golden candlesticks; 13 And in the midst of the seven candlesticks one like unto the Son of man, clothed with a garment down to the foot, and girt about the paps with a golden girdle. 14 His head and his hairs were white like wool, as white as snow; and his eyes were as a flame of fire; 15 And his feet like unto fine brass, as if they burned in a furnace; and his voice as the sound of many waters. 16 And he had in his right hand seven stars: and out of his mouth went a sharp twoedged sword: and his countenance was as the sun shineth in his strength. 17 And when I saw him, I fell at his feet as dead. And he laid his right hand upon me, saying unto me, Fear not; I am the first and the last:

When John saw the glory of the Lord Jesus Christ upon His throne in heaven, there was no strength left in him. He fell at his feet as dead. Did he not recognize his Lord? His Master, the One whose bosom he once laid? The sight of the exalted Christ, described as the Son of man, overwhelmed him. John was there at the Mount of Transfiguration. He was not unacquainted with the blessings of beholding the glory of Christ in His fullness.

This was Peter’s testimony of their glorious encounter – 2 Peter 1:16-18 For we have not followed cunningly devised fables, when we made known unto you the power and coming of our Lord Jesus Christ, but were eyewitnesses of his majesty. For he received from God the Father honour and glory, when there came such a voice to him from the excellent glory, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased. And this voice which came from heaven we heard, when we were with him in the holy mount.

Revelation 1:12-16 And I turned to see the voice that spake with me. And being turned, I saw seven golden candlesticks; And in the midst of the seven candlesticks one like unto the Son of man, clothed with a garment down to the foot, and girt about the paps with a golden girdle. His head and hishairs were white like wool, as white as snow; and his eyes wereas a flame of fire; And his feet like unto fine brass, as if they burned in a furnace; and his voice as the sound of many waters. And he had in his right hand seven stars: and out of his mouth went a sharp twoedged sword: and his countenance was as the sun shineth in his strength.

HL Willmington observed well here the vision of the Son of Man, our Lord Jesus Christ:

He was holding seven stars and seven lambstands.

He was clothed in a full-length robe.

His chest was circled with a golden band.

His head and hair were as white as wool or snow.

His eyes were as flames of fire (Hebrews 4:13).

Hebrews 4:13 Neither is there any creature that is not manifest in his sight: but all things are naked and opened unto the eyes of him with whom we have to do.

His feet gleamed like burnished bronze.

His voice was as the sound of many waters (Psalm 29:3-9).

Psalm 29:3-9 The voice of the LORD is upon the waters: the God of glory thundereth: the LORD is upon many waters. The voice of the LORD is powerful; the voice of the LORD is full of majesty. The voice of the LORD breaketh the cedars; yea, the LORD breaketh the cedars of Lebanon. He maketh them also to skip like a calf; Lebanon and Sirion like a young unicorn. The voice of the LORD divideth the flames of fire. The voice of the LORD shaketh the wilderness; the LORD shaketh the wilderness of Kadesh. The voice of the LORD maketh the hinds to calve, and discovereth the forests: and in his temple doth every one speak of his glory.